 |  | |||||||||||
| Expert
Systems | ||||||||||||
|
Overview: Knowledge-based expert systems, or simply expert systems, use human knowledge to solve problems that normally would require human intelligence. These expert systems represent the expertise knowledge as data or rules within the computer. These rules and data can be called upon when needed to solve problems. Books and manuals have a tremendous amount of knowledge but a human has to read and interpret the knowledge for it to be used. Conventional computer programs perform tasks using conventional decision-making logic -- containing little knowledge other than the basic algorithm for solving that specific problem and the necessary boundary conditions. This program knowledge is often embedded as part of the programming code, so that as the knowledge changes, the program has to be changed and then rebuilt. Knowledge-based systems collect the small fragments of human know-how into a knowledge-base which is used to reason through a problem, using the knowledge that is appropriate. A different problem, within the domain of the knowledge-base, can be solved using the same program without reprogramming. The ability of these system to explain the reasoning process through back-traces and to handle levels of confidence and uncertainty provides an additional feature that conventional programming don't handle. Most expert systems are developed via specialized software tools called shells. These shells come equipped with an inference mechanism (backward chaining, forward chaining, or both), and require knowledge to be entered according to a specified format (all of which might lead some to categorize OPS5 as a shell). They typically come with a number of other features, such as tools for writing hypertext, for constructing friendly user interfaces, for manipulating lists, strings, and objects, and for interfacing with external programs and databases. These shells qualify as languages, although certainly with a narrower range of application than most programming languages. For more detailed information on expert system shells, see the "Expert System Shells at Work" series by Schmuller PC AI, (1991, 1992). Glossary Link - Expert Systems
| ||||||||||||
Expert Systems
Information on the Internet
| ACACIA-Knowledge Acquisition for Explainable, Multi-Expert Systems | A multidisciplinary project that offers models, methods, and tools to help to acquire knowledge form multiple expertise sources. |
| Aion - Intelligent Components | Technical Overview of the Aion product from Computer Associates. |
| Artificial Intelligence / Expert Systems of AAA | America Accounting Association (AAA) contains information on Rutgers Accounting Web, USC Gopher listing for AAA annual meeting, the AI/ES Section Newsletter, teaching materials, and more. |
| Case-Based Reasoning | AI-CBR archive for case-based reasoning email forum including back issues, information on joining, and a CBR Home Page. |
| Clips - A Tool for Building Expert Systems | What are expert systems, what is CLIPS, obtaining a copy of CLIPS 6.0, history of CLIPS, and many more links. |
| Clips (4.3) - Mac Archive | This compiler allows AI research, development, and delivery on conventional computers. Developed at NASA, it supports forward chaining, Rete algorithm for pattern matching, wildcards/variables in definable fields, and external functions such as linking to other code. (1/23/92 BinHex 4.0, StuffIt 1.51) (Intermittent). |
| CMU Artificial Intelligence Expert System Repository | CMU Artificial Intelligence Expert System Repository -- Contains expert system benchmarks, archives, FAQ, shells, knowledge representation files and software, as well as other expert system and knowledge-based system related information. |
| Conceptually Oriented Description Environment (CODE4) | A system for knowledge management: acquisition, analysis, and retrieval is intended for analyzing, debugging, and delivering knowledge about some domain. It is designed to be easily adaptable to many applications, such as natural language processing, software specification and design, expert systems, general terminological analysis, or teaching subjects such as biology or UNIX. |
| Corticon | Decision Management Software - Expert System technology for the world of Web Services . |
| Decision/Risk Analysis | Links to information on decision/risk analysis which is a philosophy, a body of knowledge, and a professional practice for the logical illumination of decision problems; it simultaneously considers the uncertain, dynamic, and complex consequences of a decision, as well as the assignment of value to its consequences. Many large and important problems covering the spectrum of business, government, medicine, and law have been successfully treated by decision analysis. Applications have been made to such problems as evaluating hazardous processes, research and development, and energy investment. |
| Enterprise Information Integration (Carnot Project) | MCC project addresses the problem of logically unifying physically distributed, enterprise wide, heterogeneous information. Carnot provides a user with the means to navigate information efficiently and transparently, to update that information consistently, and to write applications easily for large, heterogeneous, distributed information systems -- systems where resources may even reside on the conventional, closed environments that pervade businesses worldwide. |
| Experimental Knowledge Systems Laboratory (EKSL) | Univ of MA research includes: the CLIP/CLASP project; designing autonomous agents; adaptable planner for a complex, real-time environment; interactive steering of complex systems; monitoring plan execution in dynamic environments; empirical methods for artificial intelligence; intelligent scientific assistant; multi-stream dependency detection; and causal modeling. |
| Expert Systems | From About.com, links to sites with tools, software, information about expert systems |
| Expert Systems Resources | A list of books dealing with expert systems |
| Expert System Shells FAQ | Other sources of information, bibliography of expert systems books, introductions, documentation, periodicals, conference proceedings, 'Real-time' expert systems, free/cheap expert system shells, commercial expert system shells, associations, and glossary. |
| First AID | Learn about th expert system in development designed to assist in fault diagnosis. |
| Knowledge Query & Manipulation Language (KQML) | This is a public directory for information and software related to the design, development, and use of the Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language. |
| Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Group | Italian research projects which includes natural language processing and communication, mechanized reasoning, neural networks for complex data analysis, interactive room, and multimedia information database exploration. |
| Knowledge Science Institute (KSI) at the University of Calgary | Studies aspects of the knowledge economy through multi-disciplinary theoretical and practical research activities. It tracks social and economic trends involving information technology; develops operational models of knowledge processes in society; innovations in knowledge acquisition, representation, and dissemination technologies. |
| Knowledge Systems Lab (KSL) at Stanford Univ | Focuses on knowledge representation for sharable engineering knowledge bases and systems, computational environments for modeling physical devices, architectures for adaptive intelligent systems, and expert systems for science and engineering. |
| Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Research (University of Ohio) | The strategy used by LAIR is to focus on complex real-world tasks, such as engineering, medical problem solving, or speech perception. |
| The Logic Group | The Logic Group is a research team dedicated to the study of logical systems, i.e. dynamic systems capable of storing, communicating, manipulating, and using information in the form of logical expressions (constraints, equations, negations, disjunctions, rules, and so forth). |
| LookSmart - Expert Systems | Links to FAQs, tools, publications, etc. |
| OSHA | OSHA Advisors are Expert System applications. They are free to the public. |
| Principia Cybernetica Project (PCP) Web Site | This project tackles age-old philosophical questions, concerning metasystems, with the help of the most recent cybernetic theories and technologies. Transition theory is the name given to the evolutionary world-view which PCP is developing. This node links to the major theoretical results of PCP and the project organization which details the practical methods and tools used by PCP. |
| Qualitative Reasoning (QR) Research Group Univ of Texas | Research includes: spatial reasoning and intelligent robotics (TOUR and SSH) and access-limited logic for knowledge representation (Algernon). Part of the AI Lab and the Computer Science Department. |
| Research Groups at the Center for Advanced Medical Informatics (CAMIS) | Historical projects such as Dendral, Mycin, Emycin, as well as other special projects. |
| Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory (KSL) Network Services | Provides a network services accessible by most network browser. Some services are simply hyperwebs of static documents such as those commonly found on the web. Others are dynamic virtual documents or services such as interactive knowledge base editing. |
Sponsors of PC AI - Expert Systems Vendors
A I Developers, Inc. | A I Developers, Inc. is the maker of EZ-Xpert 3.0, an end-user development environment creates rule-based systems with speed and accuracy. End users build and maintain complete systems using only the Wizards and System Status Screen with no code to write. EZ-Xpert verifies the system for 23 verification criteria and generates ready-to-deploy code in C++ and Visual Basic. Conflict resolution is done by EX-Xpert so implementations can test over 20,000 rules per second. See their site for more information. (www.ez-xpert.com) |
Amzi! Inc. | Expert system tools as well as building web-based advisors and problem solvers. |
| Knowledge
based products and workforce management solutions, with professional development teams and advanced technologies. | |
Exsys Inc. | EXSYS software tools are used for building probabilistic, knowledge-based expert systems that use expertise to assist people in decision-making, in performing a wide variety of functions. (info@exsys.com) |
Logic Programming Associates (LPA) | Providers of intelligent web tools, expert systems
development tools, data mining, and prolog-based AI products for Windows and Macintosh.
(lpa@cix.compulink.co.uk) |
Megaputer | Provider of multi-strategy decision support, data mining and text mining solutions and the corresponding APIs. Checkout PolyAnalyst and TextAnalyst systems for data and text mining. |
The Haley Enterprise | THE HALEY ENTERPRISE specializes in automated reasoning and machine learning technologies for business rule processing, intelligent agents, information retrieval, and diagnosis. Visit website for product information, literature and to download software. |
Other Expert Systems Vendors
| Abtech Corporation | Phone: (804)977-6086 Fax: (804)977-9615 |
| Acquired Intelligence | ACQUIRE - a breakthrough in modelling knowledge;
applications integrate with your homepage and other software applications; AI
Inc places a high priority on customer support and services. See their site for
on-line demos. (info@aiinc.bc.ca) |
| American Heuristics | AHC is a technology transfer company that specializes
in the research and development of advanced software technologies and their application
to complex technical problems. (info@heuristics.com) |
| Attar Software | Authors of the XpertRule range of software for Knowledge-based development, resource optimization, and data mining. (info@attar.com) |
| Blaze Software | Contains information about their products, services, support, as well as their latest press information. |
| Brightware Corporation | Home page for Brightware including demonstrations, product information, and upcoming events. |
| CECASE - University of Kansas | LISP-based language allows development
of Case based reasoning applications. hwei@cecase.ukans.edu |
| Comdale Technologies (Canada) Inc. | Intelligent software/services for industrial automation and real-time applications. info@comdale.com |
| AI Squared | Compuserve 71652.2111 |
| Cognisys Consultants Inc | info@churchill.com |
| Dymond and Associates, LLC | Expert system technology in the SAS environment |
| Gensym | Corporate
information, press releases, product descriptions. info@gensym.com; service@gensym.com; ftp.gensym.com (192.156.185.2) |
| G6G Consulting Group | Research & consulting company specializing in AI and Intelligent software/hardware. |
| Gold Hill Inc | Product information, service and support contracts. (73312.730@compuserve.com) |
| Gordian Institute | A division of American Heuristics Corporation whose mission is to facilitate the transfer of new technologies through first-rate, hands-on, intensive training courses. New courses are added to the curriculum as advancing technologies become sufficiently mature to warrant commercial attention. |
| Grady Ward | (grady@netcom.com) (ftp.netcom/pub/gr/grady) |
| Harlequin | Experienced
in symbolic processing, electronic publishing. Information includes product and
service information, applications, and more. (works@harlequin.com) |
| Hess Consulting | Company information on their consulting services. |
| ICaR Systems | Has a legal expert system running online and demo available for download. |
| ILOG | Company
information, press releases, product data sheets, white papers, articles.
(info@ilog.com) (ftp.ilog.com) |
| Inference Corporation | Home page for Inference including demonstrations, product information, and upcoming events. (akiha@inference.com) |
| IntelligenceWare | us000272@pop3.interramp.com |
| Intelligent Machines Inc | imi@netcom.com |
| Intellisystems Inc. | www.intellisystems.com |
| Intellix A/S | Intellix A/S produces intelligent software for creating internet agents, expert systems for HelpDesk, support, sales, advice, etc. |
| Int'l Journal of Applied Expert Systems | Subscription I, editorial board, and other information. |
| Knowledge Garden | OO multimedia and ES development tools. (info@kgarden.com) |
| Knowledge Based Engineering | Provides specialist solutions and consultancy with the use of intelligent computer-basedtechnology. Distributor of Gensym's G2 real-time expert system. |
| Knowledge Broker Inc. | Software products and services. |
| Knowledge Technologies Int'l | Specializes in software development using blackboard technology. Products including Generic Blackbaord Builder, NetGBB, ChalkBox, GBB Runtime and a GBB demonstraton application. (413)256-8990; (800)577-8990. |
| J. Markowitz Consulting | Markwitz@steve.iit.edu |
| Matrikon Group of Companies | www.matrikon.com/consulting/expert/consulting.htm |
| MODiCO Inc. | MODICO@aol.com |
| New Art Inc. | newart@panix.com |
| NorthStar Consulting | Northstr@ix.netcom.com |
| ORSI | ORSI's products include ExAd, a graphical Expert System based on fuzzy logic. mkt@orsiweb.com |
| OXKO | Coporate
data, product and services information oxko@access.digex.net |
| Pennington Systems Incorporated | Pennington's XTRAN is an expert system for manipulating computer languages. |
| Production Systems Technology | Their CLIPS/R2 product is an implementation
of the CLIPS rule and an object based expert systems tool. Phone: (412)683-4000, Fax: (412)683-6347, Email: info@pst.com |
| RoboWiz Corporation | (pdfisk@ibm.net) (75253.3274@compuserve.com) |
| The Schwartz Associates | tjs333@juno.com www.zoom.com/tsa |
| SoftLaw Corporation | The SoftLaw Group provides products and services which enable the delivery of electronic publishing and decision support applications within public and corporate administration. The Group produces Statute E-Publish and Statute Expert, software for the production of electronic documents and expert system applications. |
| Talarian Corporation | Coporate data, product and services information
info@talarian.com |
| Teknowledge | Software products and consulting services for commercial and defense applications. |
| Wise Web Ware | Creates Internet-based expert systems, multimedia courseware, business solutions. |
Dynamic Search Engine References
Search
the web for "expert systems" references using:
| IntelliSeek | Lycos | Yahoo | InfoSeek | Alta Vista |
Article
References
| Expert Systems In Prolog | Barry, R. (1987) PC AI, 1(2), 22. |
| Roof Expert | Adeli, H. and Al-Rijleh, M. (1987) PC AI, 1(2), 30. |
| Inside VP-Expert | Aguiar, S. (1987) PC AI, 1(2), 44. |
| Business Experts | Chung, M. and Davidson, A. (1987) PC AI, 1(3), 16. |
| ESP | Drasch, F. (1987) PC AI, 1(3), 61. |
| Hidden AI | Anaker, P. (1987) PC AI, 1(4), 40. |
| Searching For Solutions | Wolfgram, D. (1987) PC AI, 1(4), 64. |
| User-Developed Expert Systems | Williamson, M. (1989) PC AI, 2(2), 11. |
| Expert Systems: An Introduction | Hintze Miller, B. (1988) PC AI, 2(3), 26. |
| Similarity Networks | Bailey, D., Thompson, D., and Feinstein, J. (1988) PC AI, 2(3), 29. |
| PC Tools | Brynjolfsson, E. and Loofbourrow, T. (1988) PC AI, 2(3), 31. |
| Playing The Shell Game Macintosh Style | Rasmus, D. (1988) PC AI, 2(3),36. |
| Rule-Based VS. Procedural Programming | Merritt, D. (1988) PC AI, 2(3), 51. |
| Artificial Intelligence In Medicine | Fein, M. (1988) PC AI, 2(4), 74. |
| VP-Expert 2.0: A Demonstration | Shafer, D. (1988) PC AI, 2(5), 54. |
| Artificial Intelligence In Medicine | Fein, M. (1989) PC AI, 3(1), 33. |
| AI In Manufacturing | Barker, D. and Shoemaker, S. (1989) PC AI, 3(2), 28. |
| Building A Learning Expert System | Rozier, L. and Shafer, D. (1989) PC AI, 3(4), 40. |
| The Frame Problem | Eckert, E. (1989) PC AI, 3(5), 52. |
| What Is An Expert System? | Lane, A. (1989) PC AI, 3(6), 20. |
| SAM: Statistics Analysis Mentor | Athey, S. (1989) PC AI, 3(6), 56. |
| Synthetic Expert | Dockery, J. and Oxman, S. (1990) PC AI, 4(1), 50. |
| Financial Expert Systems | Thompson, D. and Bailey, D. (1990) PC AI, 4(2), 20. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: Level 5 | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1990) PC AI, 4(2), 38. |
| Expert Systems In Banking | Thompson, D. and Martin, J. (1990) PC AI, 4(3), 28. |
| Here-And-Now And There-And Then | Rasmus, D. (1990) PC AI, 4(3), 45. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: VP-Expert | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1990) PC AI, 4(3), 52. |
| Knowledge Distribution Systems | Barr, A. (1990) PC AI, 4(4), 26. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: Knowledge Pro | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1990) PC AI, 4(4), 34. |
| Expert Systems Follow-Up | Bryant, J. (1990) PC AI, 4(4), 36. |
| Second Coming Of DOS | Rasmus, D. (1990) PC AI, 4(5), 44. |
| Mixed-Language Expert System | Berghel, H. and Roach, D. (1990) PC AI, 4(5), 46. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: 1St Class | Schmuller, J. (1990) PC AI, 4(5), 49. |
| AI In Space | Benningfield, D. (1990) PC AI, 4(5), 54. |
| Intelligent 4GLS | Darling, C. (1990) PC AI, 4(6), 22. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: KES | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1990) PC AI, 4(6), 38. |
| Expert Systems For Government Regulations | Berghel, H., Green, G., Roach, D., and Meeham, J., (1990) PC AI, 4(6) 50. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: Guru | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1991) PC AI, 5(1), 40. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: Nexpert Object | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1991) PC AI, 5(3), 26. |
| Rules That Control Rules | Darling, C. (1991) PC AI, 5(4), 20. |
| Expert Systems In Science | Berghel, H., Green, G., Roach, D., Meehan, J., and Place, S. (1991), 5(4), 28. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: AIM | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1991) PC AI, 5(4), 46. |
| Biosphere II | Benningfield, D. (1991) PC AI, 5(5), 26. |
| Expert System Shells At Work: Mentor | Schmuller, J. and Yingsheng, M. (1991) PC AI, 5(5), 42. |
| AI In Business And Management: An Overview | Warkentin, M. (1991) PC AI, 5(6), 26. |
| AI And The Environment: Knowledge-Based Tools For Environmental Decision Makers | Greathouse, D. and Decker, J. (1991) PC AI, 5(6), 29. |
| Blackboard Systems | Landers, S. (1992) PC AI, 6(1), 27. |
| AI In Business And Management: Productions And Operations Management | Das, S. and Warkentin, M. (1992) PC AI, 6(1), 32. |
| Auditing Expert Systems | Keyes, J. (1992) PC AI, 6(1), 48. |
| AI In Athletics: Monitoring Gymnastic Training | Sands, W. (1992) PC AI, 6(1) 52. |
| Conference Report: First World Congress On Expert Systems | Darling, C. (1992) PC AI, 6(2), 54. |
| AI In Business And Management: Finance | Warkentin, M. and Hanweck, G. (1992) PC AI, 6(3), 31. |
| AI And Agriculture: A Fertile Field For Expert Systems | Benningfield, D. (1992) PC AI, 6(3), 41. |
| Overview: Expert Systems | Schmuller, J. (1992), PC AI, 6(4), 9-10. |
| AI And The Environment: The Superfund Cost Estimating Expert System | Ketterer, N. and Buehler, R. (1992) PC AI, 6(4) 19. |
| Knowledge-Based Intelligent Tutoring System | Schaefer, B., Side, R., and Morrison, I. (1992) PC AI, 6(4), 20. |
| Expert System Software | Tway, L. and Riedel, W. (1992) PC AI, 6(4), 52. |
| AI In Business And Management: Human Resources | Griffith, R. and Warkentin, M. (1992) PC AI, 6(4), 56. |
| Knowledge Programming Meets Linear Programming I | Ignizio, J. (1992) PC AI, 6(5), 25. |
| SpecSystems | Dean, R. (1992) PC AI, 6(6), 36. |
| Inspector | Fryer, B. (1993) PC AI, 7(1), 26. |
| Knowledge Programming Meets Linear Programming II | Baek, W. and Ignizio, J. (1993) PC AI, 7(1), 45. |
| Severence Mentor | Montgomery, L. (1993) PC AI, 7(2), 48. |
| Teckchek | Bookman, H. (1993) PC AI, 7(3), 22. |
| AI In Business And Management: Information Resource Management | Warkentin, M. (1993) PC AI, 7(3), 35. |
| Putting Expert Systems To The Test | Touchton, R, and Rausch, S. (1993) PC AI, 7(4), 29. |
| GPO Management System | Taylor, P. (1993) PC AI, 7(6), 24. |
| AI In Business And Management: Customer Service | Warkentin, M. (1993) PC AI, 7(6), 36. |
| AI In Business And Management: Accounting And Auditing | Warkentin, M. and Roohani, S. (1994) PC AI, 8(1), 23. |
| Expert Systems: An Overview Of The Field | Durkin, J. (1994) PC AI 8(1),, 37. |
| FAST Advisor: A Knowledge-Based Credit Analyzer | Creekpaum, C., Carter, M., and Gibson, W. (1994), PC AI, 8(4) , 16-23. |
| Evidence in Knowledge-Based Systems: Maintaining Beliefs | Phillips, D. (1994) PC AI, 8(4) , 28-30. |
| Managing Expert Systems: Business Expert Systems and the Academic World | Liebowitz, J. (1994), PC AI, 8(5) , 49-50. |
| AI In Business And Management: Law And Legal Applications | Warkentin, M., Liebowitz, J., Davis, K., and Zeide, J. (1994) PC AI, 8(6), 23. |
| Expert Systems Through Visualization | Harriger, A. (1995) PC AI, 9(4) , 26. |
| Intelligent Data Entry | Tway, L. and Riedel, W. (1996) PC AI, 10(1) , 16. |
| Smart Safety Plans | Goodner, J. and Markowitz, J. (1996) PC AI, 10(1) , 24. |
| CBR in Context: The Present and Future | Leake, David B. (1996) AAAI Press/MIT Press, pps 35 |
| Making The Switch | Dooley, J. (1996) PC AI, 10(1) , 32. |
| An Expert System for Aerospace | Tribble, A.C. and Boyadjian, B.V. (1997), PC AI, 11(3) , 16. |
| Expert System vs. Procedural Language Development | Kronfeld, K.M. and Tribble, A.C. (1998) PC AI, 12(4) , 24. |
| Dependency Tracking in Dynamic Knowledge Engineering | Veitch, J. (1998) PC AI, 12(4) , 28. |
| A Flex-based Expert System for Sewage Treatment Works Support | Dixon, M.L.E., Grant, P.W., Moseley, L.G., Spenser, C. (1998), PC AI, 12(4) , 35. |
| Measuring Human Skill: An Expert System Approach | Breaky, A., Floeck, M. Humphrey, P., and Skisnick, J. (1997) PC AI, 12(5) , 34. |
| Knowledge Base Management Systems: A Tool for Building Verified Expert Systems | Hicks, R. (1999) PC AI, 13(1), 34 |
| Successful Knowledge Management Systems: An Expert Systems Approach | Krovvidy, S. (1999) PC AI, 13(4), 20 |
| IVAN: An Expert System for Pain Control and Symptom Relief in Advanced Cancer | Thompson, J. (1999) PC AI, 13(4), 28 |
| Prolog Assists in Brain Lesions Diagnosis: An MR and CT Features-Based Expert System | Rasuli, P.; Rasouli, F.; Oskouie, A.; Rasouli, T.; Morrish, W. (1999) PC AI, 13(6), 16 |
| Online Expert Systems Bring Advice to Thousands in Navajo Nation: Caseworker Advisor for TANF | Huntington, N. (1999) PC AI, 13(6), 20 |
| New Trends in Expert Systems Development and Implementation: The 3rd Generation of Expert Systems | Hicks, R. (2000) PC AI, 14(1), 37 |
| Knowledge Managment: More than AI But Less Without It | Rasmus, D. (2000) PC AI, 14(2), 35 |
| Knowledge Management Trends: The Role of Knowledge in E-Business | Rasmus, D. (2000) PC AI, 14(4), 16 |
| Expert Systems for Online Advice: Knowledge at your Fingertips | Huntington, D. (2000) PC AI, 14(4), 26 |
Book References
| Expert Systems: Human Issues | Berry and Hart Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pps. 263. |
|
| Expert Systems for Microcomputers | Chadwick and Hannah TAB, pps. 204. | |
| Expert Systems: Programming in Turbo C | Holtz, F. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Windcrest Books, pps. 208. | |
| Introduction to Expert Systems: Development and Implementation of Rule-Based Expert Systems | Ignizio, J.P. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Inc, pps. 402. | |
| Build Your Own Expert System | Naylor, C. Sigma Press, pps 218. | |
| Expert Systems for Engineers | Siddall, J.N. Dekker Publishing, pps. 348. | |
| Mastering Expert Systems With Turbo Prolog | Townsend, C. Howard Sams Publishing, pps. 257. | |
| Building Expert Systems | Hayes-Roth, F., Waterman, D.A., and Lenat, D.B. (Eds) (1983) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, pps. 444. ISBN: 0-201-10686-8. | |
| Expert Systems: Artificial Intelligence in Business | Harmon, P. and King, D. (1985) New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, pps. 283. ISBN: 0-471-81554-3. | |
| Building Your First Expert System | Nagy PhD, T., Gault MBA, D., and Nagy, M. (1985) Culver City, CA: Ashton-Tate Publishing Group, pps. 295. ISBN: 0-912677-53-8. | |
| The Rise of the Expert Company | Feigenbaum, E. and McCorduct (1988) New York, NY: Time Books pps. 322. ISBN: 0-8129-1731-6. | |
| Artificial Intelligence: A Knowledge-Based Approach | Firebaugh, M.W. (1988) Boston, MA: Boyd & Fraser, pps. 740. ISBN: 0-87835-325-9. | |
| Expert Systems Tools And Applications | Harmon, P., Maus, R., and Morrissey, W. (1988) New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, pps. 289. ISBN: 0-471-83950-7. | |
| Expert Systems In the Organisation: An Introduction for Decision-Makers | Savory, S.E. (Ed) (1988) West Sussex, England: Ellis Horwood Ltd, pps. 154. ISBN: 0-7458-0366-0. | |
| Designing Expert Systems: A Guide to Selecting Implementation Techniques | Kline, P.J. and Dolins, S.B. (1989) New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, pps. 219. ISBN: 0-471-50484-X. | |
| Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines | Collins, H.M. (1990) Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pps. 266. ISBN: 0-262-03168-X. | |
| Developing and Managing Expert Systems: Proven Techniques for Business and Industry | Prerau, D.S. (1990) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, pps. 363. ISBN: 0-201-13659-7. | |
| Building Knowledge-Based Systems: Towards a Methodology | Edwards, J.S. (1991) New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc, pps. 248. ISBN: 0-470-21756-1. | |
| Understanding Expert Systems Using Crystal | Jackson, M. (1992) West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, pps. 207. ISBN: 0-471-93580-8. | |
| Introduction to Neural Networks and Expert Systems | Lawrence, J. (1992) Nevada City, CA: California Scientific Software, pps. 264 pages. | |
| Building Your First Expert System | Nagle, T., Nagle, J., Gerholz, L. and Eklund, P. (1992) West Sussex, England: Ellis Horwood Ltd, pps. 644. ISBN: 0-13-175878-0. | |
| The Engineering of Knowledge-Based Systems: Theory and Practice | Gonzalez, A.J. and Dankel, D.D. (1993) Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc, pps. 523. ISBN: 0-13-276940-9. | |
| Cooperating Expert Systems in Mechanical Design | Huang, G.Q. and Brandon, J.A. (1993) Somerset, England: Research Studies Press Ltd., pps. 272. ISBN: 0-86380-151-X. | |
| Knowledge-Based Systems Analysis and Design | Tansley, D. and Hayball, C. (1993) Hempstead, UK: Prentice-Hall International, pps. 528, ISBN 0-13-515479-0 | |
| Virtual Trading: How Any Trader with a PC Can Use the Power of Neural Nets and Expert Systems to Boost Trading Profits | Lederman, J. and Klein, R.A. (Eds). (1995) Chicago, IL: Probus Publishing Company, pps. 364. ISBN: 1-55738-812-1. | |
| Introduction to Knowledge Systems | Stefik, M. (1995) San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc, pps. 870. ISBN: 1-55860-166-X. | |
| Intelligent Systems for Engineering: A Knowledge-based Approach | Sriram, Ram D. (1998) Springer Verlag. | |
| Research and Development in Expert Systems XV | Moulton, M. (ed.) and Bramer, M. (ed.) (1999) Springer Verlag. ISBN 1852330864 | |
| Knowledge Management Toolkit, The: Practical Techniques for Building a Knowledge Management System | Tiwana, A. (1999) Prentice Hall, pps 640. ISBN 0130128538 | |
| Frontiers of Expert Systems: Reasoning with Limited Knowledge | Mohan, C. (2000) Kluwer Academic Pub, pps 303. ISBN 0792378156 |
Other AI Info Categories
| ||||
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
PC AI Magazine
Phoenix, AZ 85046
PCAI.TH @ gmail.com
Copyright (C) 2001-2002, All rights reserved
Designed by Terry H. and the web team at Knowledge Technology: Comments? webmaster @ pcai.com